Cost
price is the lowest. It means all the cost of this product from material
purchase, production process to the finished product.
Ex-factory
price
Ex-factory
price refers to the price which the manufacturer gives. For example, the
product cost is 10 usd, the manufacturer's sales price is 15 usd, and then the
15 usd is ex-factory price. Manufacturers get profit through the price
difference between ex-factory price and the cost price.
Distribution
price and wholesale price
The
relationship between them is relative. Distribution is a kind of new marketing
mode, and wholesale is backward. So usually wholesalers profits are lower than
distributors, because wholesalers usually buy large quantities of the goods
first no matter whether people will buy, and then to go out to sell. Usual
price will be very low, so profits are relatively less. From the above business
model, we can know that the distributors' profits will definitely more than wholesale.
So we can say that the distribution price is more than the wholesale price.
Distributors'
business mode:
A
manufacturer's salesman negotiates a contract of USD 10 million, but users said
they didn't have so much money and need the installment. The manufacturers
cannot accept such payment terms, because manufacturers also don't allow funds
accounted for pledge. (if the user can settle accounts on time, they can
directly order from the manufacturer) at this time. Distributors will play a
role, because they have much money and not afraid of pledging. Manufacturers
will find distributors and tell them the contract will deliver the goods from
them.
Then
distribution will use this way of placing an order from the manufacturer, and
then adding some money to these things and sell to the user. Then they will get
money from the user by installment. Distributors generally do not purchase
cargo first.
Wholesalers'
business mode:
First
they buy a lot of goods from some manufacturers and put them in the warehouse.
And then they make their salesmen go out for business. When they get successful
negotiation, they will add money and sell the goods to the user. They are
generally settled accounts on time.
source:
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